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Paper 2

Chemistry of the Atmosphere

Both
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Diagram showing greenhouse effect with radiation

CO₂, methane, and water vapor trap infrared radiation.

Key Facts

  • Carbon monoxide is toxic because it binds to hemoglobin.
  • NOx contributes to acid rain and photochemical smog.

Topics Covered

Earth Atmosphere

What you need to know

  • Early atmosphere was CO2 and water vapor.
  • Photosynthesis increased oxygen levels.

Exam Tips

  • Link changes to living organisms.

Greenhouse Gases

What you need to know

  • CO2, methane, and water vapor trap infrared radiation.
  • Human activity increases greenhouse gases.

Exam Tips

  • Give one effect and one cause for 4 marks.

Key Terms

Greenhouse gas

Gas that absorbs infrared radiation.

Carbon monoxide

Poisonous gas produced by incomplete combustion.

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Common Exam Questions

Explain why sulfur dioxide causes acid rain.

3 marksmediumPaper 2

Model Answer

SO2 dissolves in water to form acidic solutions that fall as acid rain and damage ecosystems.

What examiners want to see

  • Mention dissolution and acidity.
  • Link to impact.

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