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Paper 1
19th-century Novel
Both
Link themes to context without losing focus on the text.
Key Facts
- Paper 1 novel question is 30 marks.
- Focus on AO1 and AO2, with AO3 for context.
- Use a range of references across the novel.
- Write in complete paragraphs with clear topic sentences.
- Balance plot knowledge with close analysis.
Topics Covered
Plot and Structure
What you need to know
- •Know the key plot points and turning moments.
- •Track how the writer reveals information.
Exam Tips
- Use plot knowledge to support analysis, not retell the story.
Themes
What you need to know
- •Identify big themes like justice, family, or class.
- •Track how the theme develops through the novel.
Exam Tips
- Use a short quote for each point.
Characterisation
What you need to know
- •Explain how key characters change or resist change.
- •Use evidence from different chapters.
Exam Tips
- Link character change to theme or message.
Context
What you need to know
- •Link setting and social context to themes.
- •Use context to explain character choices.
Exam Tips
- Keep context relevant to the task.
Key Terms
context
Historical or social background linked to the text.
narrator
The voice telling the story.
setting
Where and when the story takes place.
character arc
How a character changes across the novel.
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Common Exam Questions
How does the writer present social class in the novel?
30 marksmediumPaper 1
Model Answer
Use evidence from across the text and link to context.
What examiners want to see
- ✓Clear argument
- ✓Whole-text references
- ✓Context
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