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Paper 1 & 2

Linear Graphs

Foundation
Practice this
Straight-line graph showing gradient and intercept

Read gradient from the rise over run.

Key Facts

  • Use y = mx + c to identify gradient and intercept.
  • Graphs show relationships between variables.

Topics Covered

Gradient & Intercept

What you need to know

  • Gradient = rise/run.
  • y-intercept is where x = 0.

Exam Tips

  • Plot 2 points and draw a straight line.

Reading Graphs

What you need to know

  • Read coordinates accurately.
  • Use the axes labels for units.

Exam Tips

  • Draw guidelines from the point to the axes.

Key Terms

Gradient

How steep a line is.

Intercept

Where a line crosses an axis.

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Common Exam Questions

Find the gradient of line through (1, 3) and (5, 11).

2 markseasyPaper 2

Model Answer

2

What examiners want to see

  • Use (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1).

Find the equation of the line with gradient 4 and intercept -2.

2 markseasyPaper 1

Model Answer

y = 4x - 2

What examiners want to see

  • Use y = mx + c.

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