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Paper 3
Surds & Indices
HigherKeep surd simplification steps neat.
Key Facts
- a^(m) × a^(n) = a^(m+n)
- a^(-n) = 1/a^n
Topics Covered
Simplify Surds
What you need to know
- •Factor into square numbers to simplify.
Exam Tips
- Look for factors like 4, 9, 16.
Index Laws
What you need to know
- •a^m × a^n = a^(m+n).
- •a^0 = 1.
Exam Tips
- Match bases before applying laws.
Key Terms
Surd
An irrational root left in exact form.
Index
The power that shows how many times to multiply.
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Common Exam Questions
Simplify √98.
2 marksmediumPaper 3
Model Answer
7√2
What examiners want to see
- ✓Factor 98 into 49 × 2.
Simplify 5^3 × 5^2.
1 markeasyPaper 3
Model Answer
5^5
What examiners want to see
- ✓Add the powers.
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