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Paper 2

Magnetism & Electromagnetism

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Magnetic field lines around a bar magnet

Field lines go from north to south.

Key Facts

  • Motor effect uses current in a magnetic field.
  • Generator effect induces voltage by moving through a field.

Topics Covered

Magnetic Fields

What you need to know

  • Field lines go from north to south.
  • Field strength is shown by line spacing.

Exam Tips

  • Draw arrows on field lines.

Electromagnets

What you need to know

  • Current produces a magnetic field.
  • Iron core makes field stronger.

Exam Tips

  • State how to increase strength: more turns, more current.

Key Terms

Solenoid

A coil of wire that produces a magnetic field when current flows.

Induced voltage

Voltage produced by changing magnetic field.

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Common Exam Questions

State two ways to increase the strength of an electromagnet.

2 markseasyPaper 2

Model Answer

Increase current or add more turns of wire (or add iron core).

What examiners want to see

  • Give two valid methods.

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