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Physics Paper 1

Electricity Fundamentals

Practice this
Simple series circuit diagram

Label current and voltage in circuit questions.

Key Facts

  • Current is the same in a series circuit.
  • Potential difference adds in series circuits.

Key Equations

current = charge / time
voltage = energy / charge

Topics Covered

Current and Potential Difference

What you need to know

  • Current is the flow of charge.
  • Potential difference is the energy transferred per charge.

Exam Tips

  • Quote units: current in amps, voltage in volts, charge in coulombs.

Key Terms

Current

Rate of flow of electric charge.

Potential difference

Energy transferred per coulomb of charge.

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Common Exam Questions

Explain what happens to current in a series circuit.

2 markseasyPhysics Paper 1

Model Answer

Current is the same at all points in a series circuit because charge has only one path.

What examiners want to see

  • State current is the same.
  • Link to single path for charge.

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